中小学网站建站模板百度搜索链接入口
背景
最近项目要有向外部提供服务的能力，但是考虑到数据安全问题，要对接口进行加解密；实现加解密的方案有很多，比如过滤器、拦截器、继承RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor什么的，不过我最近正在了解@ResponseBodyAdvice @RequestBodyAdvice这俩注解，本着在实践中应用的目的，就准备使用这两个注解来实现加解密功能。
然而，配置好后，请求怎么都进不到这两个注解的类里。摸索了一天的时间，@RestController 和@ResponseBody 都加了，也确认已经扫描进容器中管理了，可就是无法生效。
原因
后来发现项目中之前有对所有的controller进行返回结果的统一包装，使用的是继承RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor类来实现；
刚刚@ResponseBodyAdvice和@RequestBodyAdvice一直无法生效，就在RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor这里面做了加密的动作，后来不经意间，把这个类在WebMvcConfigurer中导入的代码注掉了，惊奇的发现@ResponseBodyAdvice @RequestBodyAdvice这俩注解生效了。
所以初步定位 @ResponseBodyAdvice @RequestBodyAdvice 和RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor 会冲突导致不生效。
解决
RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor 里的逻辑抽取到@ResponseBodyAdvice里，本来这个也是对返回结果进行增强的，所以放到这里也非常合理。
同时扩展了加密的逻辑。
核心代码
@ControllerAdvice
public class ResponseProcessor implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {private ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();@AutowiredEncryptProperties encryptProperties;@Overridepublic boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {return methodParameter.hasMethodAnnotation(Encrypt.class);}@Overridepublic Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {byte[] keyBytes = encryptProperties.getKey().getBytes();try {if(!methodParameter.hasMethodAnnotation(NoResponseWrapperAnnotation.class)){body = new ResponseWrapper<>(body);}body = AESUtils.encrypt(JSONObject.toJSONString(body),encryptProperties.getKey());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return body;}
}
``````java
@ControllerAdvice
public class RequestProcessor extends RequestBodyAdviceAdapter {@Autowiredprivate EncryptProperties encryptProperties;@Overridepublic boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {return methodParameter.hasMethodAnnotation(Decrypt.class) || methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(Decrypt.class);}@Overridepublic HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(final HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) throws IOException {byte[] body = new byte[inputMessage.getBody().available()];inputMessage.getBody().read(body);try {String decrypt = AESUtils.decrypt(new String(body), encryptProperties.getKey());final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(decrypt.getBytes());return new HttpInputMessage() {@Overridepublic InputStream getBody() throws IOException {return bais;}@Overridepublic HttpHeaders getHeaders() {return inputMessage.getHeaders();}};} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return super.beforeBodyRead(inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);}
}
``````java
public class AESUtils {private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法public static String getKey(int len){if(len % 16 != 0){System.out.println("长度要为16的整数倍");return null;}char[] chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();char[] uuid = new char[len];if (len > 0) {for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {int x = (int) (Math.random() * (len - 0 + 1) + 0);uuid[i] = chars[x % chars.length];}}return new String(uuid);}public static String byteToHexString(byte[] bytes){StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {String strHex=Integer.toHexString(bytes[i]);if(strHex.length() > 3){sb.append(strHex.substring(6));} else {if(strHex.length() < 2){sb.append("0" + strHex);} else {sb.append(strHex);}}}return sb.toString();}/*** AES 加密操作** @param content 待加密内容* @param key 加密密码* @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据*/public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {try {Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));// 初始化为加密模式的密码器byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密return org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(result);//通过Base64转码返回} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}return null;}/*** AES 解密操作** @param content* @param key* @return*/public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {try {//实例化Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);//使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));//执行操作byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(content));return new String(result, "utf-8");} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}return null;}private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
// KeyGenerator kg = null;// kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//
// //AES 要求密钥长度为 128
// kg.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));
//
// //生成一个密钥
// SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();return new SecretKeySpec(Arrays.copyOf(key.getBytes("utf-8"), 16), KEY_ALGORITHM);// 转换为AES专用密钥}
}
```