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内存限制：256.0MB   C/C++时间限制：1.0s   Java时间限制：3.0s   Python时间限制：5.0s

问题描述

　　足球赛上，只见Q神如闪电般的速度带球时而左，时而右，时而前，时而后，时而上，时而下……等等，有什么奇怪的东西混进去了？假设Q神力量可以突破地心引力，他在一个三维空间里面可以沿着直角坐标系的坐标轴方向前进。告诉你他的每一次转的方向以及前进的距离，请你回答他最后在哪个位置，面朝那一个方向。假设他一开始在（0，0，0），面朝x轴的正方向。

输入格式

　　多组输入数据。
　　每组第一行是一个整数n。接下来n行每行一个字符表示方向，接着一个整数表示前进距离。其中，f（forward）表示继续前进，方向不变；b（back）表示向后转；l（left）表示向左转；r（right）表示像右转；u（up）表示向上；d（表示向下）。如图示。

输出格式

　　对于每一组数据，输出Q神的坐标和他的朝向。其中：左手系的x正方向、y正方向、z正方向分别位0、1、2，对应的负方向分别为3、4、5.

样例输入

6
l 10
r 11
u 12
d 13
f 14
b 15

样例输出

23 -10 12 3

数据规模和约定

　　数据组数不超过10组，n《＝200 ，每次移动距离不超过100

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int next_face(int &face,int &foot,char orient){if(face==0){if(foot==5){if(orient=='f'){face=0;}else if(orient=='b'){face=3;}else if(orient=='l'){face=4;}else if(orient=='r'){face=1;}else if(orient=='u'){face=2;foot=0;}else if(orient=='d'){face=5;foot=3;}}if(foot==1){if(orient=='f'){face=0;}else if(orient=='b'){face=3;}else if(orient=='l'){face=5;}else if(orient=='r'){face=2;}else if(orient=='u'){face=4;foot=0;}else if(orient=='d'){face=1;foot=3;}}if(foot==2){if(orient=='f'){face=0;}else if(orient=='b'){face=3;}else if(orient=='l'){face=1;}else if(orient=='r'){face=4;}else if(orient=='u'){face=5;foot=0;}else if(orient=='d'){face=2;foot=3;}}if(foot==4){if(orient=='f'){face=0;}else if(orient=='b'){face=3;}else if(orient=='l'){face=2;}else if(orient=='r'){face=5;}else if(orient=='u'){face=1;foot=0;}else if(orient=='d'){face=4;foot=3;}}}else if(face==1){if(foot==5){if(orient=='f'){face=1;}else if(orient=='b'){face=4;}else if(orient=='l'){face=0;}else if(orient=='r'){face=3;}else if(orient=='u'){face=2;foot=1;}else if(orient=='d'){face=5;foot=4;}}if(foot==3){if(orient=='f'){face=1;}else if(orient=='b'){face=4;}else if(orient=='l'){face=5;}else if(orient=='r'){face=2;}else if(orient=='u'){face=0;foot=1;}else if(orient=='d'){face=3;foot=4;}}if(foot==2){if(orient=='f'){face=1;}else if(orient=='b'){face=4;}else if(orient=='l'){face=3;}else if(orient=='r'){face=0;}else if(orient=='u'){face=5;foot=1;}else if(orient=='d'){face=2;foot=4;}}if(foot==0){if(orient=='f'){face=1;}else if(orient=='b'){face=4;}else if(orient=='l'){face=2;}else if(orient=='r'){face=5;}else if(orient=='u'){face=3;foot=1;}else if(orient=='d'){face=0;foot=4;}}}else if(face==2){if(foot==4){if(orient=='f'){face=2;}else if(orient=='b'){face=5;}else if(orient=='l'){face=3;}else if(orient=='r'){face=0;}else if(orient=='u'){face=1;foot=2;}else if(orient=='d'){face=4;foot=5;}}if(foot==3){if(orient=='f'){face=2;}else if(orient=='b'){face=5;}else if(orient=='l'){face=1;}else if(orient=='r'){face=4;}else if(orient=='u'){face=0;foot=2;}else if(orient=='d'){face=3;foot=5;}}if(foot==1){if(orient=='f'){face=2;}else if(orient=='b'){face=5;}else if(orient=='l'){face=0;}else if(orient=='r'){face=3;}else if(orient=='u'){face=4;foot=2;}else if(orient=='d'){face=1;foot=5;}}if(foot==0){if(orient=='f'){face=2;}else if(orient=='b'){face=5;}else if(orient=='l'){face=4;}else if(orient=='r'){face=1;}else if(orient=='u'){face=3;foot=2;}else if(orient=='d'){face=0;foot=5;}}}else if(face==3){if(foot==5){if(orient=='f'){face=3;}else if(orient=='b'){face=0;}else if(orient=='l'){face=1;}else if(orient=='r'){face=4;}else if(orient=='u'){face=2;foot=3;}else if(orient=='d'){face=5;foot=0;}}if(foot==1){if(orient=='f'){face=3;}else if(orient=='b'){face=0;}else if(orient=='l'){face=2;}else if(orient=='r'){face=5;}else if(orient=='u'){face=4;foot=3;}else if(orient=='d'){face=1;foot=0;}}if(foot==2){if(orient=='f'){face=3;}else if(orient=='b'){face=0;}else if(orient=='l'){face=4;}else if(orient=='r'){face=1;}else if(orient=='u'){face=5;foot=3;}else if(orient=='d'){face=2;foot=0;}}if(foot==4){if(orient=='f'){face=3;}else if(orient=='b'){face=0;}else if(orient=='l'){face=5;}else if(orient=='r'){face=2;}else if(orient=='u'){face=1;foot=3;}else if(orient=='d'){face=4;foot=0;}}}else if(face==4){if(foot==5){if(orient=='f'){face=4;}else if(orient=='b'){face=1;}else if(orient=='l'){face=3;}else if(orient=='r'){face=0;}else if(orient=='u'){face=2;foot=4;}else if(orient=='d'){face=5;foot=1;}}if(foot==3){if(orient=='f'){face=4;}else if(orient=='b'){face=1;}else if(orient=='l'){face=2;}else if(orient=='r'){face=5;}else if(orient=='u'){face=0;foot=4;}else if(orient=='d'){face=3;foot=1;}}if(foot==2){if(orient=='f'){face=4;}else if(orient=='b'){face=1;}else if(orient=='l'){face=0;}else if(orient=='r'){face=3;}else if(orient=='u'){face=5;foot=4;}else if(orient=='d'){face=2;foot=1;}}if(foot==0){if(orient=='f'){face=4;}else if(orient=='b'){face=1;}else if(orient=='l'){face=5;}else if(orient=='r'){face=2;}else if(orient=='u'){face=3;foot=4;}else if(orient=='d'){face=0;foot=1;}}}else if(face==5){if(foot==1){if(orient=='f'){face=5;}else if(orient=='b'){face=2;}else if(orient=='l'){face=3;}else if(orient=='r'){face=0;}else if(orient=='u'){face=4;foot=5;}else if(orient=='d'){face=1;foot=2;}}if(foot==3){if(orient=='f'){face=5;}else if(orient=='b'){face=2;}else if(orient=='l'){face=4;}else if(orient=='r'){face=1;}else if(orient=='u'){face=0;foot=5;}else if(orient=='d'){face=3;foot=2;}}if(foot==4){if(orient=='f'){face=5;}else if(orient=='b'){face=2;}else if(orient=='l'){face=0;}else if(orient=='r'){face=3;}else if(orient=='u'){face=1;foot=5;}else if(orient=='d'){face=4;foot=2;}}if(foot==0){if(orient=='f'){face=5;}else if(orient=='b'){face=2;}else if(orient=='l'){face=1;}else if(orient=='r'){face=4;}else if(orient=='u'){face=3;foot=5;}else if(orient=='d'){face=0;foot=2;}}}
}
int main(){int n;while(cin>>n){int x=0,y=0,z=0;//最开始时的坐标int face=0;//脸的朝向 int foot=5;//脚的站位 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){char orient;int num;cin>>orient>>num;next_face(face,foot,orient);if(face==0){x+=num;}else if(face==1){y+=num;}else if(face==2){z+=num;}else if(face==3){x-=num;}else if(face==4){y-=num;}else if(face==5){z-=num;}} cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<" "<<face<<" "<<endl;}return 0;
} 

思路：需要知道Q神的脸的朝向、脚的站位（头指向脚的方向）才能确定Q神的位置。已知脸的朝向，可能有4个站位。

例如：初始位置：脸的朝向为0，脚的站位为5