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python-web应用程序-Django-From组件

添加用户时

原始方法（本质）【麻烦】

def user_add(req):if req.method == 'GET':return render(req,'XXX.html')#POST请求处理:XXXXX

-用户数据没有校验
-出现错误提示
-页面上的每一个字段都需要我们重新写一遍
-关联数据需要手动获取

Django组件

Form组件（方便）

view.py:

class MyForm(Form):user = forms.CharField(widget = forms.Input)pwd = forms.CharField(widget = forms.Input)email = forms.CharField(widget = forms.Input)XXX=XXX---def user_add(req):if req.method == 'GET':form = MyForm()return render(req,'XXX.html',{'form':form})#POST请求处理:XXXXX

2.user_add.html

<form method="post">
{{ form.user }}
{{ form.pwd }}
{{ form.email }}
<!-- 自动生成：<input type="text"placeholder="姓名" name="user"/> -->
或者：
{% for field in form %}{{field.lable}}  :  {{field}}
{% endfor %}    
</form>

ModelForm组件（更方便）

在modelForm中不需要手动写类的声明

view.py:

class MyForm(ModelForm):xx = form.CharField(XXXX)  #新增加的字段class Meta:model = model.类fields = ['name','password','---']

其余与Form相同

• 当传的对象为【对象,对象,对象,】时需要写该类的__str__方法

models.py

class depart(models.Model):title = models.CharField(max_length=10)def __str__(self):return self.title#定制返回值

给自动生成的输入框增加样式

view.py中：

class UserInfo(forms.ModelForm):class Meta:model = models.UserInfofields = ['name','password','ahe']widgets = {'name':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'layui-input'})'password':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'BootStrip-form-control'})'XXXX':XXXX }

#自动添加样式
class UserInfo(forms.ModelForm):class Meta:model = models.UserInfofields = ['name','password','ahe']def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)for name,field in self.fields.items():if name =='':XXXXX#单独处理or  continue不处理field.widget.attrs= {'class':'XXXXX','placehoder':field.label}

校验

view.py:

def user_add(req):if req.method == 'GET':form = UserInfo()return render(req,'XXX.html',{'form':form})#POST请求处理:form = UserInfo(data = req.POST)if form.is_valid():print(form.cleaned_data)else:print(form.errors)#{'name':'yulin','password':'123456'...}#models.UserInfo.object.create(XXXX)form.save()return redirect('/user/list/')#检验失败return render(req,'user_add.html',{'form',form})
#该form中存在错误信息

#前端获取错误信息
{%  for field in form  %}
<div class=”form-group"><label>{{ field.Label }}</label>{{ field }}
<span styLe="coLor: red;">{{ field.errors.0 }}	</span>
</div>
{% endfor %}